Yang, Shu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1511-2243
Hu, Lijun
Liu, Guohua
Yuan, Xiaohong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-3001
Chen, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-9524
Funding for this research was provided by:
Backbone Talent Training Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission (2021GGB005)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2022J01736)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC database adheres to the review board protocol, with all patient personal information deidentified and specific patients marked with random codes. The ethics of our work was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University approved this study to be exempt from informed consent and ethical review requirements.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.