Yu, Lingyan
Mao, Fengqian
Chen, Shunan
Yu, Kangzhen
Hu, Yani
Chen, Jie
Hu, Wei
Yu, Zhenwei
Dai, Haibin
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Program No: 20230374). The data in the hospital system are allowed to be used for research, and the data obtained remain anonymous.
: Owing to the retrospective nature of the study and because participant data were anonymized, written informed consent was waived with the agreement of the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.