Bahr, Naglaa
El-Kader, Abd El-Kader M. Abd
Eldin, Alaa Eldin Salah
Awadalla, Eatemad A.
Demellawy, Maha A. El
Ghareeb, Doaa A.
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The Pharmaceutical and Fermentation Industry Development Center (PFIDC), the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), and the City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City) all gave their approval to the study. Every animal experiment was carried out in compliance with the accepted ethical standards and procedures (IACUC approval no. 80–2A-124).
: Not applicable.
: Every study participant received sufficient information regarding the goals, procedures, and any hazards of the research. Before taking part, they gave written, informed consent, with the understanding that their personal data would be kept completely private and used only for study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.