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Authors
Karmakar, Sayantani https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8338-5409
Moulik, Shuvojit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-8758
Ghosh, Semanti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-5159
Uttam, Gunjan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-4381
Alsharidah, Ashwag https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-7525
Choudhary, Ranjay Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-4079
Rizvi, Moattar Raza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-7163
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: All experimental procedures involving fertilized chicken embryos for the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, India (Approval No. EC/NEW/IND/2024/4826; April 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and internationally accepted standards for the use of embryonic models in biomedical research. Embryo manipulation was minimized and humane handling was maintained throughout the experimental procedures.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
