Liu, Shuyuan
Lu, Xinyan
Li, Desheng
Ma, Jingyuan
Zhang, Yunshu
Li, Junchen
Wan, Xing
Shang, Dong
Zhang, Qingkai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Municipal Guidance Plan for the Life and Health Sector
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.