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Authors
Shin, Ji Hye
Kim, Ji Young
Kim, Mi-Jeong
Kang, Yeeun
Choi, Bongkum
Kwon, Dohee
Sung, Yoolim
Kim, Seo Hyun
Lee, Ha-Jeong
Lee, Chaeeun
Kim, Kyeong Kyu
Shim, Jae-Hyuck
Kim, Duk-Hwan
Chun, Eunyoung
Lee, Ki-Young
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea Grants (RS-2023-00217189)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB#: 2010-07-204) of Samsung Medical Center (SMC, Seoul, Korea). Written informed consent to use pathological specimens for research was obtained from all patients before surgery. Lung tumor and matched normal specimens of enrolled patients were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at − 80 °C until use. Lung tumor tissues and matched lung normal tissues were verified by the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology at SMC. Animal experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Bioanalysis Center Animal Facility (IACUC #: 23-10-01) of GenNBio Inc.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
