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Authors
Hsu, Paul Wei-Che
Yeh, Chi-Hsiao
Lo, Chi-Jen
Tsai, Tsung-Hsien
Chan, Yun-Hsuan
Chou, Yi-Ju
Yang, Ning-I
Cheng, Mei-Ling
Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng
Lai, Chi-Chun
Sytwu, Huey-Kang
Tsai, Ting-Fen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CORPG2H0041-0043, CMRPG2H000091-0093, CMRPG2K0141-4, CORPG2P0181)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (MG-112-GP-03, MG-113-GP-03, PD-109-GP-02, MG-110-GP-03 and MG-111-GP-03)
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol adheres to the ethical guidelines outlined in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation. (IRB No: 201800686B0 and 202000077B0A3). Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
