Zhang, Yu
Bao, Xiaoqing
Wang, Yaru
Li, Linrui
Liu, Long
Wu, Qibing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270684)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is in line with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study (Ethical Committee No.2024-YXK-08) was provided by the Ethical Committee NAC of Anhui Provincial Hospital, China on 8 February 2024. Ethical approval for this study (Ethical Committee No.PJ2024-03-48) was provided by the Ethical Committee NAC of First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China on 2 March 2024. Ethical approval for this study (Ethical Committee No.FNLL202407023) was provided by the Ethical Committee NAC of Funan Hospital, China on 23 July 2024.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication and any accompanying images. Parental Consent for Minors: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient’s parents/legal guardian for publication and any accompanying images.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients in this study. All authors have given their consent to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Long Liu.
: Yaqiong Ge kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: This study is registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. (registration number ChiCTR2100043892). Website: .
: There are no studies with subjects or cohorts that overlapped with this study.
: Not commissioned, externally peer-reviewed.