Li, Jincheng
Yuan, Ziyu
Li, Jialin
Liu, Zhenqiu
Wang, Yingzhe
Cui, Mei
Suo, Chen
Jin, Li
Ding, Ding
Chen, Xingdong
Jiang, Yanfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373658)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3405800)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3606300)
Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Projects (2022ZD0211600)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1405300)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All GWAS summary statistics were drawn from public repositories (e.g., IEU OpenGWAS, NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog). The original investigations obtained IRB/ethics committee approval and informed consent from the participants. As this work is a secondary analysis of fully de-identified, aggregate data with no new recruitment or interventions, no additional ethical approval or consent was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.