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Authors
Wu, Mei-Yi
Lai, Chun-Hao
Chiu, Yen-Ling
Tseng, Po-Chun
Nanda, Josephine Diony
Lin, Chiou-Feng
Wu, Mai-Szu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan (113-2314-B-038-030)
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan (NHRI-EX110-10926HT)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided informed consent or assent before joining the study. This study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant laws and regulations. The protocols were approved by the Taipei Medical University-Joint Institutional Review Board (TMU-JIRB N202403079), which operates in compliance with the Good Clinical Practice laws and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
