Zhi, Xinxin
Wang, Jiale
Guo, Junhong
Luo, Libo
Sun, Hui
Li, Yi
Zhao, Zhen
Wang, Chenghu
Zhu, Lifang
Li, Xi
Wang, Feng
Li, Fei
Yu, Kebing
Ren, Shengxiang
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (L24-623), and informed consent forms were obtained by all enrolled patients.
: All authors approved the final manuscript for submission, had full access to all the data in this study, and take final responsibility for the decision to submit it for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.