You, Lingsen
Li, Hao
Lu, Zhenzhen
Wang, Yu
Hong, Shanyuan
Wang, Mengyao
Zang, Tongtong
Huang, Lihong
Shen, Li
Ge, Junbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-7332
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation (25CL2900500)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170342)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2288101)
Fudan University (yg2023-01)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2026
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (approval number B2024-045) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Because the analysis used anonymized data from the China Chest Pain Center registry, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for individual informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study does not contain data from any individual person in a form that allows identification.
Authors’ information: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.