Fachrudin, Hilma Tamiami https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-5388
Karolina, Rahmi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-6964
Misnan, Siti Hajar Binti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-2074
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Sumatera Utara (13/UN5.2.3.1/PPM/KP-TALENTA/R/2023, 29 August 2023.)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2024
Accepted: 24 May 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.