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Authors
Beatty, Karen E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-5794
Huck, Nathaniel R.
Buderman, Frances E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-9906
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pennsylvania Game Commission
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (PEN04758, 1024904)
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Declarations
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: All geese were captured and handled using methods approved by the Pennsylvania State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol no. 202001718) and bird banding was permitted by the U.S. Geological Survey Bird Banding Laboratory (permit no. 06778).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
