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Authors
Kraus, Richard T.
Faust, Matthew D.
Colborne, Scott
Vandergoot, Christopher S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Great Lakes Fishery Commission (2013_BIN_44024, 2013_BIN_44024, 2013_BIN_44024)
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2024
Accepted: 25 May 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: All tagging procedures were carried out according to applicable legal requirements of the U.S. Federal Animal Welfare Act ( ), following accepted guidelines for animal care [ ] and previous successful studies on Great Lakes fishes [ – ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
