May, Roel
Jackson, Craig Ryan
Wanda, Justin
Fyumagwa, Robert
Bevanger, Kjetil
Røskaft, Eivin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Norwegian institute for nature research
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal handling and collaring were conducted according to required research permits and ethical clearance according to the COSTECH permits 2016-292-NA-2015-249 (RM), 2016-293-NA-2015-249 (CRJ), 2016-291-NA-2015-249 (KB) and 2016-309-NA-2001-65 (ER), and the permit obtained from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism and Tanzanian Wildlife Authority (HA 403/563/01B/122) for Grumeti Game Reserve, Ikorongo Game Reserve, Ikona Wildlife Management Area and Loliondo Game Controlled Area.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.