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Authors
Handmaker, Maina C.
Sanders, Felicia J.
Kaplin, Madelyn B.
Smith, Adam D.
Shealy, Ethan P.
Fontaine, Natasza
Thibault, Janet M.
Martin, Mary Catherine
Duquet, Camille
Sterling, Abby V.
Senner, Nathan R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (67006)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (1938059)
Carolina Bird Club
Georgia Ornithological Society Bill Terrell Graduate Research Grant
Association of Field Ornithologists E. Alexander Bergstrom Memorial Research Award
American Ornithological Society Hesse Research Award
University of Massachusetts Amherst Graduate School Dissertation Fieldwork Grant
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: Animal research protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees of the University of South Carolina (protocol # 2486-101490-031820) and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (protocol # 4004). All trapping, banding, and tagging was conducted under South Carolina Department of Natural Resources permit #BB-2342 and USGS Bird Banding Laboratory permit #06658.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
