Martín, José
Cuervo, José Javier
Recio, Pablo
Rodríguez-Ruiz, Gonzalo
Barja, Isabel
López, Pilar
Funding for this research was provided by:
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The captures complied with all current Spanish laws and were performed under license granted by the “Dirección General de Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales”, Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) (Ref. 10/170740.9/21). The experiment followed ASAB (2020) guidelines for the ethical treatment of animals in behavioral research, and was in accordance with the national animal welfare standards and protocols, which were supervised by the “Comisión Ética de Experimentación Animal (CEEA)’’ of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, and the “Comité de Ética” of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Code: 901/2020).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.