Foo, Dahlia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-9208
McMahon, Clive R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-8917
Hindell, Mark A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-7185
Fedak, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-1128
Biuw, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-3399
McConnell, Bernie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-5270
Raymond, Ben
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out at Macquarie Island under ethics approval from the Australian Antarctic Animal Ethics Committee (AAS 2265 & AAS 2794) and the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.