Kim, Hyeyoung
Widgren, Stefan
Johansson, Robert
Kjellander, Petter
Månsson, Johan
Malmsten, Jonas
Thurfjell, Henrik
Rosendal, Thomas
Article History
Received: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 23 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: All wild boar captures and handling were approved by the Ethical Committee in Animal Research, Umeå, Sweden (permit A 18–04), and Uppsala, Sweden (permit C 80/9, C 77/10, C 5.2.18–2830/16, and 5.8.18–00845/2017), and in compliance with Swedish laws and regulations.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.