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Patterns of interaction in a paired speaking test: comparing L1 and L2 interactions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00299-9

Published Online: 2024-07-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ahmadi, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-2420
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-07-29

Version of Record valid from 2024-07-29
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Article History

Received: 16 March 2024

Accepted: 9 July 2024

First Online: 29 July 2024

Declarations

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: There are no competing interests to declare.