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Development and validation of an English teachers’ visual literacy scale for smartphone photography grounded in social semiotic theory

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00307-y

Published Online: 2024-08-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kamalvand, Ayad http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-765X
Khany, Reza http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-0762
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-08-20

Version of Record valid from 2024-08-20
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Article History

Received: 12 April 2024

Accepted: 26 July 2024

First Online: 20 August 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.