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Authors
Mohammed, Shireen Jamal https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6527-7281
Khalid, Maryam Waleed
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 27 January 2025
Declarations
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: The study involving human participants did not require ethical review and approval, as it complied with Iraq’s local legislation and university requirements. The study was conducted per the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Nawroz University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.All participants gave their informed consent for inclusion before participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
