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Article History

Received: 4 October 2024

Accepted: 23 January 2025

First Online: 5 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This research project was approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects: The Second Allied Academic Group in Social Sciences, Humanities and Fine and Applied Arts at Chulalongkorn University, based on Declaration of Helsinki, the Belmont Report, and CIOMS guidelines, and the principle of the International Conference on Harmonization—Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) has approved the execution of the aforementioned research project.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares a potential conflict of interest due to the author’s affiliation with Chulalongkorn University Language Institute (CULI). However, the author assures that the research was conducted with full academic integrity and without any undue influence from the institution or external parties.