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Authors
Al-khresheh, Mohammad Hamad
Al Basheer Ben Ali, Rim
Jillani, Syeda Sumaira
Alenezi, Saud Mohammed F
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 19 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with ethical guidelines for research involving human participants, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Permanent Committee for Research Ethics at Northern Border University. Participants were assured anonymity and data confidentiality, as no identifying information was collected, only timestamps. The survey’s introduction explained the study’s purpose, emphasized confidentiality, and noted that participation was voluntary, with informed consent implied by completing the survey. Clinical trial number: not applicable.’
: Not applicable.
