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Article History

Received: 4 January 2025

Accepted: 28 February 2025

First Online: 15 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the College of Social Sciences and Humanities (CSSH) at Arbaminch University. In addition, a formal letter of cooperation was secured from the research co-ordination office of Social Social Sciences and Humanities College of Arbaminch University. Prior to data collection, participants were thoroughly informed about the study’s objectives, potential risks, and anticipated benefits. Informed written consent was obtained before the commencement of data collection. Participants were explicitly made aware of their right to decline participation or withdraw from the study at any stage without consequences. Strict measures were implemented to ensure participant privacy, and all collected data were handled with the utmost confidentiality. Absolute confidentiality was maintained throughout the entire research process.

: This study did not receive any budgetary support from any financial organization for the purpose of this study.

: Not applicable

: The authors declare no competing interests.