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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 10 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments and were approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of the University of Maragheh, Maragheh, East Azerbaijan, Iran. Informed consent was obtained from all the individual participants included in this study, and they were assured of the confidentiality of their responses.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.