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Authors
Almutawa, Hala
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Teaching, Learning, and Research (CTLR) at by Gulf University for Science and Technology (ISG – Case 278714)
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study has received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB), ensuring that all ethical standards for research involving human subjects have been met. The participants provided their written informed consent to voluntarily participate in this study.
: The author consents to have this manuscript published with the Language Testing in Asia Journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
