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Article History

Received: 2 June 2025

Accepted: 20 July 2025

First Online: 1 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This research adhered to the ethical standards established by the institution and the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions. Ethical approval was obtained from the English Education Department at Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Participants were comprehensively informed about the study's objectives and methodology, and their informed consent was obtained before to participation

: All authors have thoroughly examined and approved the article for submission. Participants were informed that their anonymized replies could be used for research and publication purposes. This study did not receive any budgetary support from any fnancial organization for the purpose of this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.