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Article History

Received: 29 November 2024

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the university’s IRB, ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All data, including self-assessment rubrics and interviews, were anonymized to protect confidentiality. The questionnaire was carefully designed to encourage honest responses while avoiding discomfort or distress.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.