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Article History

Received: 10 July 2025

Accepted: 12 November 2025

First Online: 22 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and received ethical approval from the Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Social and Human Science Ethics Committee with a decision date of July 07, 2024, and approval number 06-433. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.

: Author has reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript for submission and publication in Language Testing in Asia. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of anonymized data in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.