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Authors
Alzi’abi, Safi Eldeen
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ministry of Higher Education in Jordan, under whose ethical guidelines the research was conducted. Formal approval for data collection was obtained from the respective Ministry and University.Informed consent was obtained from the all participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos) that would require consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
