Wang, Yan
Che, Ping
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with administrative approval from the Academic Affairs Office of China Australia Business College of Shanxi, where the data were collected. All participants were informed of the purpose of the study and participated voluntarily. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: All participants provided informed consent for the publication of anonymized data and findings derived from this research. No personally identifiable information has been disclosed in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.