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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 20 December 2025

First Online: 17 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the author’s institutional review board (Beni-Suef Faculty of Education IRB, Ethical approval No. BSU-FoE-002-012-2025). The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for research involving human participants as outlined by the relevant institutional review board. All human participants involved in this study provided written informed consent prior to their participation. Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the research, the procedures involved, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares no competing interests.