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Reimagining the washback ecosystem: new directions from Asia's high-stakes testing landscapes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-026-00424-w

Published Online: 2026-02-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cheng, Liying
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Article History

First Online: 6 February 2026

Declarations

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: The author declares that she has no competing interests.