Hastindra Na Ayudhaya, Narupollawat
Oo, Paing Soe
Em, Sereyrath
Iipinge, Selma Mupeniwo
Bamrungsin, Phanommas
Chonsalasin, Dissakoon
Kunchai, Jetnipit
Rudzinska, Ieva
Khampirat, Buratin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources and Institutional Development, Research, and Innovation (B05F640220)
National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) and Suranaree University of Technology (N42A660436)
(i) Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), (ii) Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), and (iii) National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (204202 and 215632)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards for research involving human participants, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand (Approval No. EC-63-15). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: applicable and approved by the institutional committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.