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Authors
Holec, Sara A. M.
Lee, Jisoo
Khedmatgozar, Chase R.
Wojewska, Marcelina J.
Oehler, Abby
Halliday, Glenda M.
Gentleman, Steve M.
Woerman, Amanda L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Neuroscience Research Australia
University of New South Whales
National Health and Medical Research Council
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS121294)
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: Frozen brain tissue from one control patient (C2) was provided by Martin Ingellson (Uppsala University). Tissue from two MSA patient samples (MSA2 and MSA16) were provided by the Massachusetts Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center. Tissue from three MSA patient samples (MSA3, MSA4, and MSA5) were provided by the Sydney Brain Bank. Frozen brain tissue from one PDD (PDD1) patient sample was provided by the UKPD Brain Bank. University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and Colorado State University (CSU) Institutional Review Board approvals were not required for this study. Animals were maintained in AAALAC-accredited facilities in compliance with the 8th Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All procedures used in this study were approved by the UCSF and CSU Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
