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Authors
Hernandez-Rovira, Miguel A.
Vagnozzi, Alicia
Bales, Tyler
Prabhu, Keerthana N.
Niknafs, Noushin
Chheda, Milan
Huang, Jiayi
Kim, Albert H.
Miller-Thomas, Michelle
Butt, Omar
Vo, Katie D.
Sovani, Bhargavi S.
Parihar, Ashwin Singh
Crumley, Suzanne
Dahiya, Sonika
Mathios, Dimitrios
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: The collection of patient samples for the liquid biopsy analysis falls under the approval by The Washington University in St. Louis Institutional Review Board ID #202,307,073 indicating this project meets requirements set to protect human subjects and has been scrutinized to ensure its accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent for the publication of this article was obtained from the patient and their family.
: MC receives royalties from UpToDate. JH has received funding from Cantex Pharmaceutical unrelated to this research. AHK is a consultant for Monteris Medical and has received research grants from Stryker for a clinical outcomes study about a dural substitute, which have no direct relation to this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
