Garcia, Leonor
Granotier-Beckers, Christine
Pineau, Donovan
Sika, Dassou
Hideg, Szimonetta
Labadie, Camille
Aguilar Cázarez, Kasandra
Kundnani, Jigna
Stuani, Lucille
Gauthier, Laurent R.
Boussin, François D.
Mouthon, Marc-André
Urbach, Serge
El Koulali, Khadija
Séveno, Martial
Ripoll, Chantal
Daddi, Kawtar
Verreault, Maité
Idbaih, Ahmed
O’Connor, Samantha
Plaisier, Christopher L.
Chen, Wei
Lv, Sheng-Qing
Zhang, Lei
Zheng, Min
Rigau, Valérie
Duffau, Hugues
Hugnot, Jean-Philippe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Association pour la Recherche sur les Tumeurs Cérébrales
SIRIC
Emballiso
the French National Research Agency (ANR 22-CPJ2-0082-01)
the French National Research Agency (ANR-24-INBS-0015)
GSO Emergence
French National Research Agency (ANR-24-INBS-0015)
French National Research Agency (ANR-24-INBS-0015)
European Regional Development Fund
Occitanie region
Les Étoiles dans la Mer
La Ligue contre le Cancer
Cancéropole Grande Sud-Ouest
Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer
Jinfeng laboratories (JFLKYXM202303AZ-207)
Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Tumor samples were obtained from patients with written consent from the “Centre de Ressources Biologiques”, located at the Montpellier hospital (informations of the cases are listed in Table S2), with agreements n° IRB-MTP_2020_09_202000583 and 2019-IRB-MTP-10–15 obtained from the Montpellier Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB ID: 202000583, 198711). The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of CHU Hospital of Montpellier (202000583, n° 198711; protocol codes: RECH/P487 (17/10/2019) and 2020000583 (17/09/2020)). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. All protocols involving work with live animals were reviewed and approved by the local ethical committee and the Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche de France (project 17503).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.