Hu, Wanming
Zhu, Jin
Li, Hang
Yu, Qiubo
Chen, Song
Ren, Qinglan
Wu, Jingxian
Cao, Youde
Hou, Yanghao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271475 and 82102877)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2023NSCQ-BHX0105)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 21 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committees of Chongqing Medical University and Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center. All data were used solely for methodological validation; No results were reported back to patients or used for clinical decision-making.
: Not applicable. (No identifiable personal data are included in this manuscript.)
: The authors declare no competing interests.