Marshall, Cody R. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9639-0537
Moser, Felipe A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-1047
Scott, Claire F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-3370
Ventura-Antunes, Lissa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-0990
Romero-Fernandez, Wilber https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-8074
Migas, Łukasz G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-6405
Tideman, Léonore E. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-3146
Colley, Madeline E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-3493
Dufresne, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-3666
Schrag, Matthew S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-0503
Van de Plas, Raf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-7130
Spraggins, Jeffrey M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-5498
Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical oversight for brain tissue donation was provided by the institutional review board (IRB) of Vanderbilt University Medical Center (IRB #180287), and written informed consent was obtained from patients or their surrogate decision makers. All specimens used in the study were de-identified. The study has been carried out in accordance with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.