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Article History

Received: 21 March 2025

Accepted: 6 October 2025

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Psychological Research at University of Padua [protocol 2019–035], ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their participation in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed about the study’s purpose, their right to withdraw at any time, and the confidentiality of their responses.

: All participants provided written informed consent for publication, ensuring they understood that their anonymized data might be included in scientific reports, articles, or presentations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.