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Authors
Yang, Min
Li, Chenshuang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-6983
Yang, Wen
Chen, Chider
Chung, Chun-Hsi
Tanna, Nipul
Zheng, Zhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-3563
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Pennsylvania (GAPSA-Provost Fellowship Award)
American Association of Orthodontists Foundation (Orthodontic Faculty Development Fellowship Award)
American Association of Orthodontists (Full-Time Faculty Fellowship Award)
University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (Joseph, Josephine Rabinowitz Award for Excellence in Research)
Department of Orthodontics, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (J. Henry O’Hern Jr. Pilot Grant)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2022
Accepted: 27 March 2023
First Online: 1 May 2023
Declarations
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: In this study, we only use discarded Yorkshire pig heads that were collected from research labs at the University of Pennsylvania. Thus, the Penn Institutional Animal Care & Use Committee (IACUC) Office of Animal Welfare determined that a specific IACUC approval is unnecessary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
