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Forces and moments generated by 3D direct printed clear aligners of varying labial and lingual thicknesses during lingual movement of maxillary central incisor: an in vitro study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-023-00475-2

Published Online: 2023-07-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Grant, James

Foley, Patrick

Bankhead, Brent

Miranda, Gabriel

Adel, Samar M.

Kim, Ki Beom http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-3527
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-07-10

Version of Record valid from 2023-07-10
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Article History

Received: 24 March 2023

Accepted: 15 May 2023

First Online: 10 July 2023

Declarations

:

: The study required no ethical approval to be conducted since it does not involve human subjects or records and only involves experimental in vitro setup as stated by the institutional review board at Saint Louis University.

: No consents are required.

: The authors declare that Dr Ki Beom Kim is a consultant to Graphy.

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