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Authors
Al-Somairi, Majedh Abdo Ali
Zheng, Bowen
Yang, Xaiofeng
Zhang, Yongxin
Alhammadi, Maged S.
xu, Hao
Alhashimi, Najah
Almaqrami, Bushra Sufyan
Al –Worafi, Naseem Ali
Alyafrusee, Enas Senan
Al-Tayar, Barakat
Liu, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province (LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190, LJKMZ20221190)
Liaoning Province Doctoral Research Start-up Fund projectLiaoning Province Doctoral Research Start-up Fund project (2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150, 2022-BS-150)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2024
First Online: 20 January 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the China Medical University School of Stomatology approved this study (Ethics Approval No. CMUKQ-2024-019). All methods adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. To protect patient confidentiality, all identifiable information was removed from CBCT data, and anonymized datasets were used. Only the research team accessed securely stored data, adhering to ethical and regulatory standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
