Jiang, Yang
Zhou, Jing
Huang, Yan
Bai, Yuming
Chen, Xiaobo
Huang, Liping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (3502Z20227130)
the foundation of Stomatological Hospital of Xiamen Medical College (RCYJ003)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2022QNB026)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y9671)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The procedures of periodontal ligament cells were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and have been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Stomatological Hospital of Xiamen Medical College (HS20211208003).
: The authors declare no competing interests.