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Authors
Liu, Liyan
Li, Dongyang
Zhou, Zhe
Ding, Hong
Zhang, Runze
Han, Xueyuan
Huang, Kexin
Jiang, Chunmiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2022MH215)
Qingdao Medical and Health Research Project (2024-WJKY166)
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: All cell experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No. QYFYWALL29622). All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Qingdao University (Approval No. 20240401C573320240430181) and performed in keeping with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
