Xu, Jianing
Ma, Yanning
Qiang, Ruyue
Fan, Xinyue
Zhang, Mingxin
Jin, Zuolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (LCA202202, LCB202202)
Key Project of the Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2024SF-GJHX-37)
New Technologies and New Business of School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University Fund (LX-2023-102,LX2022-306,LX2021-204)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (8240036014)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital Affiliated of Air Force Military Medical University (Approval No. KQ-YJ-2025-197) and strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki for human subject research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.