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Authors
Bu, Wen-qing
Shi, Zhan-yi
Tian, Zhi-qiang
Han, Meng-qi
Zhang, Dong
Wang, Shuo
Sun, Yi
Zhou, Qin
Hu, Zhi-ping
Wang, Fei
Du, Shao-yi
Guo, Yu-cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (xzy022022065)
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (2021SF-047)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81701869)
Shaanxi Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (2025JC-JCQN-101)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards, were followed throughout the study. The current research was conducted after the approval of the local Biomedical Ethics Committee (No: 2023-XJKQIEC-043-002).
: The patient (or legal guardian(s) of minors) provided written informed consent for the publication of anonymized clinical details and associated images in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
