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Authors
Zhou, Ji
Wang, Xinghua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-9944
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2021
Accepted: 9 May 2023
First Online: 20 May 2023
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. As secondary analysis of the data from the public user files of the PISA project we are not aware of any additional ethics approval and consent.
: Not applicable. As secondary analysis of the data from the public user files of the PISA project we are not aware of any additional consent for publication.
: We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.
